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Learn to Read🧸 Ages 4-6Beginner 4 min read

Consonant Sounds

Learn consonant sounds for kids ages 4-7. Meet the consonants and their first sounds with fun words, emojis and a letter matching game.

Key takeaways

  • Consonants are all the letters that are not vowels
  • There are 21 consonants
  • Each consonant has its own sound

What is a consonant?

You know the vowels: A, E, I, O, U. All the other letters are consonants. There are 21 of them!

Here they are:

B C D F G H J K L M N P Q R S T V W X Y Z

Each one has its own sound.

Listen to the first sounds

A consonant makes a sound at the start of a word. Say the sound, then the word:

  • B says "b" β€” Ball ⚽
  • C says "c" β€” Cat 🐱
  • D says "d" β€” Dog 🐢
  • F says "f" β€” Fish 🐟
  • L says "l" β€” Lion 🦁
  • M says "m" β€” Moon πŸŒ™
  • N says "n" β€” Nest πŸͺΊ
  • P says "p" β€” Pig 🐷
  • R says "r" β€” Rabbit 🐰
  • S says "s" β€” Sun β˜€οΈ
  • T says "t" β€” Tree 🌳

Consonants and vowels work together

Words need both! A consonant plus a vowel make a sound we can read:

  • c + at = cat 🐱
  • d + og = dog 🐢
  • s + un = sun β˜€οΈ

The consonant starts the word. The vowel is in the middle. Cool, right?

A quick game with your mouth

Say b. Your lips press together! Now say s. Your tongue makes a hiss, like a snake. 🐍 Every consonant feels a little different.

Now play!

Play Match the letter to its word above. Put B with Ball ⚽ and C with Cat 🐱.

Then flip the Consonant sound cards to hear more sounds.

Keep learning with these pages:

Super work! You know your consonant sounds now. 🌈

Quick quiz

Test yourself and earn XP

Which letter is a consonant?

What sound does D make in Dog?

Which word starts with M?

Play & learn

Match the letter to its word +10 XP

Consonant sound cards +5 XP

FAQ

A consonant is any letter that is not a vowel. There are 21 consonants, like B, C, D, F and more.