Commas After Openers
Grammar for ages 7-10: use a comma after a word or phrase that opens a sentence, like 'First,' or 'After lunch,'. Match, build and take a fun quiz.
Key takeaways
- A comma can come after a word or phrase that opens a sentence
- Openers tell when, where or how before the main idea
- The comma shows a tiny pause before the main part begins
- Example: 'After lunch, we played outside.'
What is an opener?
An opener is a word or short phrase at the start of a sentence. It often tells when, where or how something happens before the main idea. We put a comma straight after it. ✏️
After lunch, we played outside. 🍽️
The opener is After lunch, and the comma shows a tiny pause before the main part.
Openers tell when, where or how
| Opener | It tells us | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Suddenly, | how/when | Suddenly, the lights went out. ⚡ |
| In the garden, | where | In the garden, birds sang. 🌳 |
| Slowly, | how | Slowly, the snail moved. 🐌 |
| First, | when | First, we wash our hands. 1️⃣ |
Why use the comma?
The comma is like a tiny breath. ⏸️ It separates the opener from the main idea so the sentence is easy to read. Read these aloud and feel the little pause:
Suddenly, it began to rain. 🌧️
In the box, we found a kitten. 🐱
Tiny time openers
Short words like First, Next, Then and Finally are handy openers for instructions and stories. They keep your writing in order.
First, crack the egg. Next, stir it. Then, cook it. 🍳
A handy check
Read your sentence out loud. If your voice pauses after the first word or phrase, that is where the comma goes. 👂
Play and practise
Play the matching game to find each opener. Then build a tiny opener word with the letter tiles.
Keep going
Try these next:
- Lists: Commas in Lists
- Joining ideas: Joining Words: and, but, because
Now your sentences start in style! ✨ Well done! 🌟
Quick quiz
Test yourself and earn XP
Where does the comma go?
The comma comes right after the opener word 'First'. ✏️
What is the opener in 'In the morning, we walk to school.'?
'In the morning' opens the sentence and tells when, so a comma follows it. ⏰
What does the comma after an opener do?
It gives a tiny pause before the main part of the sentence begins. ⏸️
Play & learn
Find the opener +10 XP
Completed ✓ +10 XP
Build a tiny opener +10 XP
Completed ✓ +10 XP
FAQ
No. We use the comma when a word or phrase opens the sentence before the main idea, like 'Suddenly,' or 'After lunch,'. A plain sentence such as 'We played outside.' needs no opening comma.
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