Beginning and Ending Blends
Learn beginning blends like st and gr and ending blends like nd and mp in phonics. Hear two sounds glide together. A fun reading lesson with word games.
Key takeaways
- A blend is two consonants you hear close together
- Beginning blends start a word, like st in star
- Ending blends finish a word, like nd in hand
What is a blend?
A blend is two consonants you hear close together. The trick is: you hear both sounds! In st, you hear s AND t glide together. π
Blends can come at the beginning or the end of a word.
Beginning blends
These blends start a word.
- star π
- grass π±
- flag π©
- frog πΈ
- snake π
Say star slowly: s - t - ar. Hear both s and t! π
Ending blends
These blends finish a word.
- hand β
- lamp π‘
- nest πͺΊ
- bank π¦
- jump π¦
Say hand slowly: ha - n - d. Hear both n and d at the end! β
Blends are not digraphs
Be careful! A blend keeps both sounds (st = s + t). A digraph makes one new sound (sh = 'sh'). With a blend, you hear each letter.
A word with two blends
Some words have a blend at both ends:
stand = st + a + nd π§
Try it: s - t - a - n - d. Two blends in one word!
A little word list
Read these blend words out loud:
- star π
- frog πΈ
- flag π©
- hand β
- lamp π‘
- nest πͺΊ
Play the games below to build your own blend words!
When you can hear blends, review all the consonant blends and then meet the consonant digraphs sh, ch and th that make one sound.
Quick quiz
Test yourself and earn XP
Where is the blend in 'star'?
star has a beginning blend: you hear s and t together at the start.
Where is the blend in 'hand'?
hand has an ending blend: you hear n and d together at the end.
What is a blend?
A blend is two consonants where you hear BOTH sounds, gliding together.
Play & learn
Blend word cards +5 XP
Completed β +5 XP
Build the blend words +10 XP
Completed β +10 XP
FAQ
In a blend you hear BOTH letter sounds (st = s + t). In a digraph the two letters make ONE new sound (sh = 'sh').
Yes! In 'stand' you hear the st blend at the start and the nd blend at the end.
Keep exploring
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