🌟
Learn to ReadπŸš€ Ages 7-10Beginner 5 min read

Beginning and Ending Blends

Learn beginning blends like st and gr and ending blends like nd and mp in phonics. Hear two sounds glide together. A fun reading lesson with word games.

Key takeaways

  • A blend is two consonants you hear close together
  • Beginning blends start a word, like st in star
  • Ending blends finish a word, like nd in hand

What is a blend?

A blend is two consonants you hear close together. The trick is: you hear both sounds! In st, you hear s AND t glide together. 🌟

Blends can come at the beginning or the end of a word.

Beginning blends

These blends start a word.

  • star 🌟
  • grass 🌱
  • flag 🚩
  • frog 🐸
  • snake 🐍

Say star slowly: s - t - ar. Hear both s and t! 🌟

Ending blends

These blends finish a word.

  • hand βœ‹
  • lamp πŸ’‘
  • nest πŸͺΊ
  • bank 🏦
  • jump 🦘

Say hand slowly: ha - n - d. Hear both n and d at the end! βœ‹

Blends are not digraphs

Be careful! A blend keeps both sounds (st = s + t). A digraph makes one new sound (sh = 'sh'). With a blend, you hear each letter.

A word with two blends

Some words have a blend at both ends:

stand = st + a + nd 🧍

Try it: s - t - a - n - d. Two blends in one word!

A little word list

Read these blend words out loud:

  • star 🌟
  • frog 🐸
  • flag 🚩
  • hand βœ‹
  • lamp πŸ’‘
  • nest πŸͺΊ

Play the games below to build your own blend words!

When you can hear blends, review all the consonant blends and then meet the consonant digraphs sh, ch and th that make one sound.

Quick quiz

Test yourself and earn XP

Where is the blend in 'star'?

Where is the blend in 'hand'?

What is a blend?

Play & learn

Blend word cards +5 XP

Build the blend words +10 XP

🌟
🐸
βœ‹
πŸ’‘

FAQ

In a blend you hear BOTH letter sounds (st = s + t). In a digraph the two letters make ONE new sound (sh = 'sh').

Yes! In 'stand' you hear the st blend at the start and the nd blend at the end.